Name Etomology: from
Dakota word
Mini Sota Makoce ("Land of Cloudy Waters")
Total Area: 84,068 square miles (217,736
square kilometers - the 12th largest state)
Motto: L'Etoile du Nord (The North Star)
Length (longest distance, north to south):
411 miles
Width (longest distance, east to west): 357
miles
Designation as a Territory: March 3, 1849
Entrance into Union: May 11, 1858 (the 32d state to enter
the Union)
State Song: "Hail! Minnesota."
Abbreviation: MN
Population: 4,375,099 (1990 census) - 20th largest state
- 70.6% urban, 29.4% rural, 94.4% White, 2.2% African American, 1.8% Asian or
Pacific Islander, 1.2% Hispanic, 1.1% American Indian, Aleutian, or Eskimo,
0.5% other.
Population Density: 54.3 persons per square mile
Capitol: St. Paul
Largest City: Minneapolis (368,383 people)
Average Elevation: 1,200 feet
Highest Point: Eagle Mountain, 2,301 feet
Lowest Point: surface of Lake Superior, 602 feet
Total Area of Inland Water: 4,779 square miles
Number of Lakes Over 10 Acres: 15,291
Largest Lake: Red Lake, 451 square miles
Average Annual Precipitation: 28.32 inches
Average Annual Snowfall: 49.6 inches
Average temperature in January: 11.2° F
Average Temperature in July: 73.1° F
State Tree: Norway Pine (Pinus resinosa)
State Flower: Pink and White (Showy) Lady's Slipper (Cypripedum reginae)
State Bird: Common Loon (Gavia immer)
State Fish: Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum)
State Gemstone: Lake Superior Agate
State Grain: Wild Rice (Zizania aquatica)
State Drink: Milk
State Mushroom: Morel mushroom
State Muffin: Blueberry